Appetite Stimulation
Study register · detail Retrospektive Chart Review · Appetite Stimulation · 2007

Use of Dronabinol Improves Appetite and Reverses Weight Loss in HIV/AIDS-Infected Patients

Clear benefit GRADE Low 41 citations
Samplen = 117 Pat.
Duration3 to 12 months
Endpointappetite and body weight
Blindingn.a.
DesignRetrospektive Chart Review
Cannabinoidthc
Routeoral
Key finding

Dronabinol significantly improved appetite (71% → 26% loss of appetite after 1 month, p<0,001) and enabled weight stabilization or gain in 63% of the 117 patients with weight loss, with mean weight gain of 3,7 lb over 1 year.

Summary

Retrospective chart review of n=117 HIV/AIDS patients with weight loss before baseline, dronabinol 3–12 months (1993–2003). 63% of patients with weight loss maintained weight or gained weight; mean weight gain after 1 year +3,7±10,6 lbs. Loss of appetite decreased significantly from 71% (baseline) to 26% (month 1, p<0,001) and decreased further. Nausea decreased from 38% (baseline) with a significant difference from month 6 (p=0,031).

P
PopulationPatients with HIV/AIDS and weight loss, n=117 (subgroup with weight loss before baseline)
I
InterventionDronabinol oral, 3 to 12 months (January 1993 to March 2003)
O
Outcome63% of patients with initial weight loss maintained weight or gained weight; mean weight gain after 1 year: 3,7 ± 10,6 lb; loss of appetite decreased from 71% to 26% after 1 month (p<0,001); nausea significantly reduced from month 6 (p=0,031)
Confidence in the evidence
Low

The second of four GRADE levels, the effect estimate is of limited reliability.

Quality profile
Sample size
Blinding
Effect size Clear benefit
Citations / year
Authors
DeJesus E, Rodwick BM, Bowers D, Cohen CJ, Pearce D
DOI 10.1177/1545109707300157
Design: Retrospektive Chart Review
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Abstract
Objective: To determine whether dronabinol affects appetite and weight status in patients living with Hiv/Aids. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted to analyze weight and appetite changes and nausea status in patients with HIV/AIDS who received dronabinol for 3 to 12 months from January 11, 1993, to March 17, 2003. Results: Of the 117 patients who lost weight before baseline, 63% maintained or gained weight. In patients receiving dronabinol for 1 year, the mean weight gain (+/- SD) was 3.7 +/- 10.6 lb. The percentage of patients experiencing loss of appetite decreased significantly from 71% at baseline to 26% at 1 month (P < .001) and continued to decline throughout the trial. The percentage of patients experiencing nausea at baseline (38%) decreased consistently from week 2 on; this change from baseline was significant at month 6 (P = .031). Conclusion: When taken for 3 months to 1 year, dronabinol significantly improves appetite and reverses weight loss in patients living with HIV/AIDS.

The impediment to action advances action. — Marcus Aurelius