Endometriosis
Study register · detail Systematische Review · Endometriosis · 2022

Medical Cannabis for Gynecologic Pain Conditions

Mixed GRADE High 43 citations
Samplek = 16 Studien
Duration3 months
EndpointVAS
Blindingn.a.
DesignSystematische Review
Max. dose2070.0 mg
Key finding

Survey data showed that most women reported pain relief (61–95,5%), prospective cohort studies and an RCT with PEA combination agents showed significant pain reduction (average 3,35±1,39 on a 10-point scale after 3 months), but one RCT showed no pain reduction and heterogeneous formulations/dosages limit definitive statements.

Summary

Systematic review on medical cannabis for gynecological pain syndromes (chronic pelvic pain, vulvodynia, endometriosis, interstitial cystitis, malignancies); k=16 studies (6 prospective cohort studies, 1 RCT on palmitoylethanolamide-PEA combinations, survey data). Cannabis prevalence 13–27%; 61–95,5% of users reported pain reduction. Prospective studies on PEA combinations showed an average VAS reduction of 3,35±1,39 points after 3 months (p<0.05). THC dosages up to 70mg, CBD up to 2.000mg; primary route of administration inhalational/oral, several times weekly. One RCT on a fatty acid amide enzyme inhibitor showed no pain reduction.

P
PopulationNon-pregnant adult women with gynecological pain disorders (chronic pelvic pain, vulvodynia, endometriosis, interstitial cystitis, malignancies)
I
InterventionCannabinoids (THC, CBD, PEA combination preparations) in various formulations and routes of administration
O
Outcome61–95,5 % of women reported pain relief; in all 6 prospective cohort studies and one RCT with PEA combination, significant pain reduction (average 3,35 ± 1,39 points on the VAS after 3 months); one RCT with fatty acid amide enzyme inhibitor showed no pain reduction
Confidence in the evidence
High

The highest of four GRADE levels, the effect estimate is very reliable.

Quality profile
Sample size
Blinding
Effect size Mixed
Citations / year
Authors
Liang A L, Gingher E L, Coleman J S
DOI 10.1097/aog.0000000000004656
Design: Systematische Review
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