Psychosis
Study register · detail RCT · Psychosis · 2025

Does cannabidiol reduce the adverse effects of cannabis in schizophrenia? A randomised, double-blind, cross-over trial.

Harm GRADE Moderate 11 citations
Samplen = 30 Pat.
Durationunclear
ControlPlacebo before vaporized cannabis
EndpointHVLT-R
Blindingdoppelblind
DesignRCT
Cannabinoidkombination
Max. dose1060.0 mg
Routeoral
Key finding

CBD pretreatment worsened rather than improved the cognitive and psychotic effects of cannabis: verbal recall was worse (-1,3 words) and PANSS positive symptoms were higher (+2,2 points) compared to placebo.

Summary

RCT (n=30) in schizophrenia patients with cannabis use disorder; randomized, double-blind, cross-over design. CBD premedication 1000 mg vs. placebo before vaporized cannabis (THC 20-60 mg). Delayed verbal recall after CBD premedication worse than after placebo (3.5 vs. 4.8 words, MD=-1.3, 95% CI: -2.0 to -0.6, p=0.001). PANSS-P increase after CBD greater than after placebo (+5.0 vs. +2.9, MD=2.2, 95% CI: 0.6-3.7, p=0.01). CBD did not attenuate cannabis effects, but paradoxically enhanced them.

P
PopulationAdults with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and comorbid cannabis use disorder, n=30
I
InterventionOral CBD 1000 mg, 3 hours before inhalation of vaporized cannabis (THC 20–60 mg)
C
ControlPlacebo (oral) before vaporized cannabis
O
OutcomeDelayed verbal recall after CBD pretreatment 3,5 words vs. 4,8 words after placebo (MD = −1,3; 95% CI: −2,0 to −0,6; p=0,001); PANSS-P increase after CBD +5,0 vs. +2,9 after placebo (MD = 2,2; 95% CI: 0,6–3,7; p=0,01)
Confidence in the evidence
Moderate

The third of four GRADE levels, the effect estimate is probably reliable.

Downgraded for
Imprecision
Quality profile
Sample size
Blinding Double-blind
Effect size Harm
Citations / year
Authors
Chesney E, Oliver D, Sarma A, Lamper AD, Slimani I, Lloyd M, Dickens AM, Welds M, Krakstrom M, Gasparini-Andre I
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Abstract
In patients with schizophrenia, cannabis use exacerbates symptoms and can lead to a relapse of psychosis. Some experimental studies in healthy volunteers suggest that pre-treatment with cannabidiol (CBD) may reduce these effects, but others do not. Here, we investigated whether pre-treatment with CBD ameliorates the acute adverse effects of cannabis in patients with schizophrenia. Participants (n = 30) had schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder plus a comorbid cannabis use disorder. In a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover trial, participants received oral CBD 1000 mg or placebo three hours before inhaling vaporised cannabis (containing Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) 20-60 mg). The primary outcome was delayed verbal recall measured with the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised. We also measured psychotic symptoms with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) - positive subscale. Delayed verbal recall after cannabis administration was 3.5 words (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.5-4.5) following pre-treatment with CBD, compared to 4.8 words (95% CI: 3.9 to 5.8) following pre-treatment with placebo (mean difference [MD] = -1.3 [95% CI: -2.0 to -0.6]; p = 0.001). After CBD pre-treatment, inhalation of cannabis was associated with an increase in PANSS-P score of 5.0 (95% CI: 3.6 to 6.5), compared to 2.9 (95% CI: 1.5 to 4.3) following pre-treatment with placebo (MD = 2.2 [95% CI: 0.6 to 3.7]; p = 0.01). Administration of CBD did not have a significant effect on plasma concentration of THC or its active metabolite, 11-hydroxy-THC. In patients with schizophrenia and a comorbid cannabis use disorder, pre-treatment with CBD did not attenuate the acute effects of cannabis on memory impairment or psychotic symptoms, but appeared to exacerbate them. The study was registered on Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04605393).

The impediment to action advances action. — Marcus Aurelius