n = 205 Pat.
Cannabinoids led to significant improvements in neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia as measured by several instruments (Cohen Mansfield Agitation Inventory, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, nocturnal actigraphy) and were well tolerated.
Systematic review + meta-analysis of cannabinoids for neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in dementia; k=9 studies (n=205, 44% female, 78±7 years, 85% Alzheimer's). Cannabinoids led to significant improvements on the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (SMD=-0,80; 95% CI -1,45 to -0,16), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (SMD=-0,61; CI -1,07 to -0,15) and nocturnal actigraphy (SMD=-1,05; CI -1,56 to -0,54). Completion rate 93% (193/205), no serious treatment-related adverse events. Efficacy was associated with baseline dementia severity and dose.
The highest of four GRADE levels, the effect estimate is very reliable.
The impediment to action advances action.