Dementia
Study register · detail Systematische Review + Meta-Analyse · Dementia · 2020

Cannabinoids for the Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Clear benefit GRADE High 49 citations
Samplek = 9 Studien
n = 205 Pat.
Durationunclear
ControlPlacebo or active control
EndpointNPS instruments
Blindingn.a.
DesignSystematische Review + Meta-Analyse
Key finding

Cannabinoids led to significant improvements in neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia as measured by several instruments (Cohen Mansfield Agitation Inventory, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, nocturnal actigraphy) and were well tolerated.

Summary

Systematic review + meta-analysis of cannabinoids for neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in dementia; k=9 studies (n=205, 44% female, 78±7 years, 85% Alzheimer's). Cannabinoids led to significant improvements on the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (SMD=-0,80; 95% CI -1,45 to -0,16), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (SMD=-0,61; CI -1,07 to -0,15) and nocturnal actigraphy (SMD=-1,05; CI -1,56 to -0,54). Completion rate 93% (193/205), no serious treatment-related adverse events. Efficacy was associated with baseline dementia severity and dose.

P
PopulationAdults with dementia and neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), pooled n=205, 44% female, mean age 78±7 years, 85% Alzheimer's dementia
I
InterventionCannabinoids (THC, dronabinol, nabilone) – various dosages and routes of administration
C
ControlPlacebo or active control (depending on primary study)
O
OutcomeSignificant improvement in neuropsychiatric symptoms: CMAI (SMD=-0,80; 95% CI -1,45 to -0,16), NPI (SMD=-0,61; 95% CI -1,07 to -0,15), nocturnal actigraphy (SMD=-1,05; 95% CI -1,56 to -0,54); completion rate 93%, no serious treatment-related events
Confidence in the evidence
High

The highest of four GRADE levels, the effect estimate is very reliable.

Quality profile
Sample size
Blinding
Effect size Clear benefit
Citations / year
Authors
Bahji A, Meyyappan A C, Hawken E R
DOI 10.1177/0706743719892717
Design: Systematische Review + Meta-Analyse
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